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Web-Based Concordancing and Annotation: Self-Access Project Work and Syllabus Construction Through Structured Web Explorations

為了解決Foreign language的問題，作者Baldry, Anthony/ Coccetta, Francesca 這樣論述：

Lying at the heart of this volume is the web's enticing appeal, but as yet essentially unrealized potential, as the ultimate corpus around which text-based studies of English can be shaped. Key words in this volume are thus web-based text analysis, structured web explorations, ready-made syllabus, f

ocus on e-learning, step-by-step self study, teacher training, development of realistic web-based syllabuses, multimodal concordancing and annotation. As the subtitle indicates, the volume addresses the needs of teachers and students who want to frame text studies in English around the web but need

a ready-made guide as to how this can be done. Rather than attempting to adapt traditional language-only concordancing and annotation tools and techniques to web-based studies of English, the volume presents software tools and text analysis techniques which sideline the traditional focus on lemma-ba

sed characteristics of corpora; it refocuses attention on an integrated and multimodal model of annotation, concordancing, and web analysis techniques - all of which is particularly useful when analysing web genres. The volume's starting point is an awareness of the need to adapt research on web ana

lysis, concordancing and annotation into a self-access and/or classroom-learning syllabus, whence the volume's incremental articulation as a series of steps which, as explained in the Introduction, correspond to 2-hour lesson units that build up into a 30-to-40 hour ready-made course responding to t

he requirements of English language learning and teaching in a wide range of degree courses (e.g. Foreign Languages, Communication Studies, Law, Psychology and Political Sciences). The volume contains descriptions of web concordancing and annotation techniques, illustrations of their application and

guided exercises as well as insets providing suggestions for teachers and students on how the resources presented in the book might best be used. The volume is also supported by a website with links to the software tools described, plus additional exercises and materials, many using the McaWeb web

annotation and concordancing system (mcaweb.unipv.it). Anthony Baldry is Full Professor in English Linguistics, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Messina but continues to teach at the University of Pavia where he was Associate Professor at the Faculty of Medicine from 1998 to 2008. Fran

cesca Coccetta is a lecturer in English language and translation at the University of Padua and the University of Pavia. She publishes in the field of multimodal corpus linguistics, e-learning and the use of ICT in ELT.

Foreign language進入發燒排行的影片

以線上三級介入模式提升國中普通班教師正向行為支持知識之研究

為了解決Foreign language的問題，作者潘淳威 這樣論述：

本研究目的為探討以線上三級介入模式提升國中普通班教師正向行為支持知識之成效以及看法。研究方法採單一受試實驗之變更情境設計，以6名國中普通班教師為研究參與者，採用三級介入模式進行線上培訓，依序以自學、團體工作坊、一對一教練方式進行，每一階段評量結果未達90%之參與者進入下一階段接受介入，介入完成後填寫回饋調查。將所蒐集之量化資料進行視覺分析，並統整參與者回饋等相關質性資料，得到以下發現。一、 以線上三級介入模式實施正向行為支持課程，有2位教師能在次級達通過標準。二、 以線上三級介入模式實施正向行為支持課程，可提升6位教師正向行為支持的知識，其中2位教師達通過標準。三、 5位教師認同以行為技能訓

練融入教材與教學有助於學習與操作，4位教師對本教材持肯定態度。四、 4位教師認同線上三級模式可提供他們在學習上不同程度的支持、能滿足其學習風格與偏好。五、 4位教師認為正向行為支持對處理學生行為問題有幫助，願意在未來使用，並有信心能預防行為問題。

Web-Based Concordancing and Annotation: Self-Access Project Work and Syllabus Construction Through Structured Web Explorations

為了解決Foreign language的問題，作者Baldry, Anthony/ Coccetta, Francesca 這樣論述：

Lying at the heart of this volume is the web's enticing appeal, but as yet essentially unrealized potential, as the ultimate corpus around which text-based studies of English can be shaped. Key words in this volume are thus web-based text analysis, structured web explorations, ready-made syllabus, f

ocus on e-learning, step-by-step self study, teacher training, development of realistic web-based syllabuses, multimodal concordancing and annotation. As the subtitle indicates, the volume addresses the needs of teachers and students who want to frame text studies in English around the web but need

a ready-made guide as to how this can be done. Rather than attempting to adapt traditional language-only concordancing and annotation tools and techniques to web-based studies of English, the volume presents software tools and text analysis techniques which sideline the traditional focus on lemma-ba

sed characteristics of corpora; it refocuses attention on an integrated and multimodal model of annotation, concordancing, and web analysis techniques - all of which is particularly useful when analysing web genres. The volume's starting point is an awareness of the need to adapt research on web ana

lysis, concordancing and annotation into a self-access and/or classroom-learning syllabus, whence the volume's incremental articulation as a series of steps which, as explained in the Introduction, correspond to 2-hour lesson units that build up into a 30-to-40 hour ready-made course responding to t

he requirements of English language learning and teaching in a wide range of degree courses (e.g. Foreign Languages, Communication Studies, Law, Psychology and Political Sciences). The volume contains descriptions of web concordancing and annotation techniques, illustrations of their application and

guided exercises as well as insets providing suggestions for teachers and students on how the resources presented in the book might best be used. The volume is also supported by a website with links to the software tools described, plus additional exercises and materials, many using the McaWeb web

annotation and concordancing system (mcaweb.unipv.it). Anthony Baldry is Full Professor in English Linguistics, Faculty of Political Sciences, University of Messina but continues to teach at the University of Pavia where he was Associate Professor at the Faculty of Medicine from 1998 to 2008. Fran

cesca Coccetta is a lecturer in English language and translation at the University of Padua and the University of Pavia. She publishes in the field of multimodal corpus linguistics, e-learning and the use of ICT in ELT.

運用同儕協助學習策略發展台灣國小五年級學生之英語閱讀能力之研究

為了解決Foreign language的問題，作者劉慧玲 這樣論述：

眾人普遍認同閱讀教學法能有效防止兒童閱讀困難。其中一種閱讀教學法是同儕輔助學習策略(Peer-assisted learning strategies,PALS)，其廣泛運用於各領域以增進學生閱讀技巧。因此本研究目的在比較同儕輔助學習策略與傳統閱讀教學應用在台灣五年級學生英語閱讀正確性、流暢性及理解力之效用。本實驗採用準實驗設計，招募兩個班級，共49人。兩個班隨意分配為實驗組及對照組。實驗組學生兩兩一組學習；對照組學生接受教師主導之傳統閱讀教學。兩組學生接受每週兩次共17週之實驗。本實驗兼採取量化及質化研究法，蒐集前後測驗量化資料，並透過教室觀察、實地筆記及與四位PALS組學生半結構式訪談蒐

集質性資料。本實驗結果顯示兩種閱讀教學法對於增進學生閱讀正確性同樣有效，然而PALS閱讀教學並未優於傳統閱讀教學。相似於閱讀正確性實驗結果，PALS閱讀教學在閱讀順暢性並未優於傳統閱讀教學。至於閱讀理解性方面，兩種閱讀教學法的後測平均分數略劣於前測，然而，只有PALS組達到統計性顯著。此預料之外及驚人的結果有以下可能原因，詳述如下。首先，可能是這些五年級初級英語閱讀者在閱讀及理解長篇文章上遭遇困難及學生間顯著英語能力差異。其次，閱讀及理解長篇文章更需要密集練習以發展技巧，特別是以英語為外語者。第三，有可能是本實驗測驗工具無法測量出PALS組學生在早期閱讀發展階段微小的進步。另一個可能因素是此特

定的教學法與測驗教材之差異，導致學生並未具備適當的閱讀技巧。最後，本實驗並未實施複述活動(retelling)於”夥伴閱讀與複述”(Partner Reading with Retell)活動中，因為本實驗著重於訓練學生改正單字識別錯誤，而忽略檢查學生的短文閱讀理解。雖然，此實驗結果與之前的PALS實驗結果不同。但是，質化資料顯示PALS幫助學生獲得更高的閱讀學習興趣及透過同儕輔助教學強化學生自身學習。基於本實驗發現PALS可被視為增進學生合作行為及改變學生對於閱讀學習態度的一種實用的學習工具。建議未來實施閱讀的老師能增進實驗的密集度及降低測驗難度以符合學生閱讀發展。關鍵字: 同儕學習策略、閱

讀正確性、閱讀順暢性、閱讀理解力