shills的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列推薦必買和特價產品懶人包

The Discrete Charm of the Machine: Why the World Became Digital

為了解決shills的問題，作者Steiglitz, Ken 這樣論述：

The genesis of the digital idea and why it transformed civilizationA few short decades ago, we were informed by the smooth signals of analog television and radio; we communicated using our analog telephones; and we even computed with analog computers. Today our world is digital, built with zeros and

ones. Why did this revolution occur? The Discrete Charm of the Machine explains, in an engaging and accessible manner, the varied physical and logical reasons behind this radical transformation.The spark of individual genius shines through this story of innovation: the stored program of Jacquard's

loom; Charles Babbage's logical branching; Alan Turing's brilliant abstraction of the discrete machine; Harry Nyquist's foundation for digital signal processing; Claude Shannon's breakthrough insights into the meaning of information and bandwidth; and Richard Feynman's prescient proposals for nanote

chnology and quantum computing. Ken Steiglitz follows the progression of these ideas in the building of our digital world, from the internet and artificial intelligence to the edge of the unknown. Are questions like the famous traveling salesman problem truly beyond the reach of ordinary digital com

puters? Can quantum computers transcend these barriers? Does a mysterious magical power reside in the analog mechanisms of the brain? Steiglitz concludes by confronting the moral and aesthetic questions raised by the development of artificial intelligence and autonomous robots.The Discrete Charm of

the Machine examines why our information technology, the lifeblood of our civilization, became digital, and challenges us to think about where its future trajectory may lead. Ken Steiglitz is professor emeritus of computer science and senior scholar at Princeton University. His books include Combi

natorial Optimization, A Digital Signal Processing Primer, and Snipers, Shills, and Sharks (Princeton). He lives in Princeton, New Jersey.

shills進入發燒排行的影片

威脅感知與安全化論述：模擬決策訓練之實證分析

為了解決shills的問題，作者田漢平 這樣論述：

對於威脅的感知是國際關係中戰爭、威懾、脅迫、聯盟和衝突等相關研究的關注焦點，但威脅與安全是一種相互主體之間所建構的抽象概念，難以辨識與進行界定，哥本哈根學派(Copenhagen Schools)由言語安全的角度主張「安全化（Securitization）」分析框架，主張安全行為者宣稱某指涉事項具有「存在性威脅（existential threats）」因此必須採取超乎常規政治的手段來進行應對，由此可知威脅這個概念不僅是安全研究的核心概念之一，更具有啟動後續政策行為的作用。為了讓威脅的來源更具象化，本研究以「中國威脅」作為安全指涉對象，並萃取建構主義中對於「身分(Identity)」、「權力

(Power)」、及「意圖(Intention)」等概念的分析觀點，以哥本哈根學派的安全化理論作為主要的分析架構，針對中華民國(臺灣)某決策模擬訓練活動的參與學員，採用「準實驗法（quasi-experimental method）」與「非參與觀察法（non-participant observation）」跨域整合方式進行研究，藉此檢視「威脅感知」的各種可能來源及對於後續「安全化行動」的可能影響。研究發現權力大小差異的感受及危害意圖多寡的感知，對威脅感知上具有相對的關聯性及預測力，當中國的權力(軍力)越加強大、危害意圖越加強烈時，群體對其威脅感知亦隨之提升。上述相關變項關聯性的發現，可作為未

來對於「敵人威脅感知強度」的研究與測量分析之有效指標，並進一步透過文本議題的設定與安全化論述邏輯的建立，逐步強化團體內部的敵情威脅意識。