Molar teeth的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列推薦必買和特價產品懶人包

Planning and Care for Children and Adolescents With Dental Enamel Defects: Etiology, Research and Contemporary Management

為了解決Molar teeth的問題，作者Drummond, Bernadette K. (EDT)/ Kilpatrick, Nicola (EDT) 這樣論述：

Defective development of tooth enamel or dentin is a significant dental problem for children and adolescents in various respects, and dentists and other oral health workers find managing these problems challenging and stressful. While a considerable amount of relevant research is currently being und

ertaken, much further investigation is needed. This book discusses the known causes of defective dental enamel and explains why it is so difficult to restore. Most importantly, it presents the signs and symptoms that allow accurate diagnosis and documents the best contemporary management. The full r

ange of enamel defects is considered, including defects in primary teeth and permanent teeth, associated syndromes, molar incisor hypomineralization, and genetic defects. The clinical chapters are well illustrated, providing clear guidelines for each procedure. In addition, avenues for future resear

ch are identified, with explanation of their rationale. Bernadette Drummond graduated with a BDS from the University of Otago in 1976 and later gained an MS from the University of Rochester and a PhD from the University of Leeds. In 1982 she obtained RACDS from the Royal Australasian College of De

ntal Surgeons. She is Professor in Paediatric Dentistry at the University of Otago. Dr. Drummond is a Past President of the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons and for 6 years served as Vice President of the Australasian Academy of Paediatric Dentistry. She has carried out extensive resear

ch in a number of fields, including on various topics in paediatric dentistry and dental enamel development and pathology. She has been awarded Fellowships by the New Zealand Dental Association, the International College of Dentists and the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (honoris causa). -.

Dr. Drummond has published widely in peer-reviewed journals.Nicola Kilpatrick, BDS, PhD, FDS RCPS, FRACDS (Paed Dent) is currently Senior Research Fellow at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute and Associate Professor in the Department of Paediatrics at The University of Melbourne. She is also

Clinical Professor at the University of West Australia. Her previous posts include Professor in Paediatric Dentistry at the University of Bristol, UK and Director of the Department of Dentistry, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne. Associate Professor Kilpatrick is the recipient of various awards,

including most recently an Australian Women in Dentistry Leadership Award (2009) and a Presidential Commendation from the Royal Australasian College of Dental Surgeons (2011). Despite her large clinical and administrative workload she has established and maintained a substantial research programme c

entred on the impact of oral health on child health and well being and is the author of almost 80 papers in peer-reviewed journals. She is on the editorial boards of several leading journals, including the Australian Dental Journal and the International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry.

Molar teeth進入發燒排行的影片

兩種牙周病治療預後評估系統之分析

為了解決Molar teeth的問題，作者侯文斌 這樣論述：

牙周病患者的全身身體健康狀況、口腔衛生、咬合習慣、牙周組織狀況等因素，均會影響牙周治療的預後（prognosis）結果，通常有糖尿病、抽菸、口腔衛生不良、磨牙等，牙周組織破壞越嚴重，其預後越差，所以很多學者用來制定評估牙周治療預後的標準，其中學者McGuire在1991年就發表一篇將牙周病預後評估分為五類：1.良好（Good） 2.尚可（Fair） 3.不良（Poor） 4.可疑（Questionable） 5.放棄（Hopeless），在1996年對這些分類又再進一步說明，而在2012年對此分類做了大幅度調整，能達到更準確預測牙周治療的結果。本研究目的在分析以McGuire在199

6年和2012年牙周病預後評估系統，在分類結果上是否有差異？以幫助牙醫師在臨床上制訂牙周病治療計畫的應用。 本研究方法是以一位牙周專科醫師，對三十三個牙周檢查總表、口內臨床照片及X光片等資料，共913顆牙齒，進行以McGuire分別在1996年及2012年所發表的牙周病預後分類做評估，來分析2012年的分類方式和1996年的分類方式，是否有差異？統計是以Chi-Square Test/Fisher’s Exact Test等統計方式，分析兩者之間的異同。 研究結果以McGuire在1996年的分類方式，分析這913顆牙齒，判定為良好的有446顆、尚可的有342顆、不良的有88顆、可

疑的有18顆、放棄的有19顆。而以2012年的分類方式，判定為良好的有684顆、尚可的有113顆、不良的有72顆、可疑的有30顆、放棄的有14顆。 其中共同判定為良好的有425顆、尚可的有72顆、不良的有42顆、可疑的有9顆、放棄的有8顆。判定相同的共有556顆（60.9％），不同的共有357顆（39.1％）；在這357顆不同中，以2012年為基準，1996年預後變壞的有294顆（32.2％），變好的有63顆（6.9％）。 經由研究結果分析可以發現，口腔內的牙周病分布有左、右側的對稱性，但上、下顎的對稱性則不明顯；McGuire在1996年和2012年牙周病的預後評估方式，整體而言

，顯示兩者有統計差異性；2012年的預後評估結果比1996年的結果樂觀（相較1996年變差），特別是大臼齒區，顯示醫療技術的進步，讓牙周病治療結果更好，更符合現在臨床牙周治療後牙齒的狀況，故建議以2012年的牙周預後評估方式，作為訂定醫療研究或牙周病治療計畫的評估方式。

Dentistry Interview Questions and Answers With Full Explanations (Includes Sections on Mmi and 2013 Nhs Changes): The Number One

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為了解決Molar teeth的問題，作者Ravi, Sri H./ Patel, R./ Babu, V. 這樣論述：

The Dentistry interview book is the number one selling dentistry book worldwide, providing an up-to-date review of the most common questions, with full answers and pointers on what the interviewers are looking for. Described as the 'essential guide', it is a vital resource as part of your preparatio

n. Example question: Consider the case of nine year old Rebecca who comes in to surgery with her parents. This is her first dental visit. She has been kept awake with a painful tooth. Examination shows that she has several decayed teeth and that a lower right primary molar is causing the present pai

n. Rebecca is crying and climbing out of the dental chair. What is the best way to handle this situation. Clinically Rebecca's case draws on various themes. Without starting your undergraduate training you will not need to know about the clinical implications in detail. However, an understanding of

the themes will make you stand out. A common answer is to indicate that some dentists may consider writing a brief referral letter to the local hospital for this tooth to be extracted with a general anaesthetic. The questions that you want to be thinking about clinically are: -Can this tooth be rest

ored or does it need extraction? -What are the implications if I extract in the future (orthodontically can it have consequences) -Does the patient need General Anaesthetic or can this be managed within practice under Local Anaesthetic. -Rebecca has other dental needs as stated and has never attende

d a dentists before, how would I like to manage this to cause her the least upset? All of the above would require consideration of who would be consenting for the patient. In this case at 9 years old, the patient would require a parent or legal guardian to consent for her. 'Gillick Competence' allow

s for a child up to the age of eighteen to make their own decision regarding their care. However, the dentist must carefully assess that all the criteria for valid consent detailed in question four are present. There is particular emphasis placed on the patient's ability to understand and retain all

the information given and communicate their reasoned decision. 'Gillick Competence' will be more relevant for scenarios where the child in question is slightly older. The ethical and legal responsibility to respect children as well as those who support them is essential in establishing strong profe

ssional relationships. In this particular situation explaining the options and offering choices will help the parents to make their decisions appropriately after understanding what's on offer, which in turn will increase the likelihood of co-operation, whichever option is finally decided upon. For E

xample: "The dentist should tell the family about the options and explain how the pain can be controlled with analgesics and a simple dressing. He /she should explain that it may be wise to slowly introduce Rebecca to dental care so that she becomes familiar with the dental environment before starti

ng treatment. In this way he is enforcing the act of beneficence by acting in the patient's best interests and enabling the child's parents to make an informed decision- thereby enabling autonomy" Topics covered: GENERAL POINTS TO CONSIDER

雙固化系統和二氧化矽添加對於三維列印活動義齒基底樹脂材料之機械性質影響

為了解決Molar teeth的問題，作者劉方晴 這樣論述：

三維列印具有快速製造、簡易流程、可客製化等優點，因此廣泛應用於許多領域，在臨床牙科中，三維列印製造之活動義齒能夠大幅縮減製作流程。然而，與傳統活動義齒相比，三維列印的活動義齒擁有較差之機械性質。本實驗的研究目標為，藉由添加二氧化矽以及引入雙聚合系統至光固化樹脂中，以增強三維列印的活動義齒基底之機械性質，使其同時具有高強度及高韌性之性質。過程中，因二氧化矽的添加會導致團聚現象發生，而以三種濃度之3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷與二氧化矽進行矽烷化，並以最好矽烷化效果之二氧化矽及未矽烷化之二氧化矽與樹脂混合製備。另外，雙聚合系統則以甲基丙烯酸羥乙酯及異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯與樹脂配製而成，兩者之三種

莫耳比及四種濃度之混合液均進行測試。最後，將最佳效果之雙聚合系統與二氧化矽均勻混合。上述三種製備方法均與原先三維列印材料進行比對，測試包含黏度測試、抗彎曲測試、斷裂韌性測試、蕭式硬度以及基底與義齒間的黏合測試。實驗結果顯示，雙聚合樹脂具有良好的強度、斷裂韌性及黏合強度，而HEMA-IPDI-20 （4：1）和 HEMA-IPDI-30（4：1）則表現出最為優秀之機械性質，而含有二氧化矽之複合材料較無顯著差異。綜合上述測試結果，若雙聚合樹脂在未來臨床測試完整化後，將有潛力運用於永久義齒基底材料。